Learning path

This is the Parachute curriculum: a competency-based path from "what is an event contract" to designing and operating your own strategies. It is organized by what you can do, not by chapters — each level lists the competencies to check yourself against and the platform surface where you practice them. Work the levels in order; each builds on the previous one.

Two framing rules for the whole path:

  • Terms keep their industry meanings. Universal quantitative terms (edge, calibration, drawdown, slippage, …) mean here what they mean everywhere — the knowledge transfers to any other market or research environment. Venue terms (strike, settlement, YES/NO) are specific to event contracts. Parachute component names (Overpriced-Edge Guard, Tail Hedge, …) are our implementations of universal ideas, and their docs say which idea each one implements.
  • Nothing here is a promise of profit. Every level teaches evaluation and risk before construction. A strategy that passes every check can still lose; the point of the path is knowing exactly what your evidence does and does not show.

Level 0 — Instrument literacy

You can explain, in your own words:

  • What an event contract is, and what the YES and NO sides represent.
  • How the binary payout works: a contract settles at either 0 or 100 cents, nothing in between.
  • How prices are quoted, and why a contract price resembles an implied probability.
  • Why the displayed price is not automatically a well-calibrated probability.
  • When trading closes, how settlement is determined, and why "market close" and "final settlement" are different moments.
  • How the spread and fees change what a trade is actually worth.

Practice on Parachute: Concepts: edge & settlement covers all of this; the Positions tab shows live YES/NO quotes and the History tab shows settled outcomes to make it concrete.

Level 1 — Model & probability literacy

You can distinguish:

  • A forecast from a fair value, and a fair value from the executable price.
  • A probability from confidence in that probability.
  • Edge from profit — a modeled edge is an input, not a result.
  • Discrimination (can the model rank better opportunities above worse ones?) from calibration (when the model says 70%, do comparable contracts settle that way about 70% of the time?) from tradability (does the edge survive spread, fees, slippage, and fill uncertainty?). A model can pass any one of these and fail the others.
  • A large apparent edge from a trustworthy one — exceptionally large modeled edges more often indicate stale data or a broken input than a gift. This is the principle behind the Overpriced-Edge Guard.

Practice on Parachute: Tuning: Model & signal explains the fair-value model and edge; the Analysis tab shows how modeled edge related to outcomes historically.

Level 2 — Backtest literacy

You can identify, when reading any historical result:

  • Look-ahead bias and data leakage.
  • In-sample tuning and multiple testing — why the tenth variation you tried is weaker evidence than the first.
  • Selection bias and small-sample results.
  • Unrealistic fill, fee, latency, or settlement assumptions.
  • The difference between a replay, a backtest, paper/scan-only observation, shadow execution, and a live record — and why they are ascending levels of evidence, not interchangeable labels.

Practice on Parachute: Backtest literacy is this level's core text; run a backtest and read its qualifiers before its numbers, then compare with a free What-if replay.

Level 3 — Strategy construction

You can represent a strategy as a composition:

  • ModelEntry rules (signal, filters, sizing) → Exit rules (brackets, hedges), with account-level risk controls deliberately outside the strategy.
  • You can name the archetype a strategy belongs to (carry, arbitrage, trend, mean reversion, longshot, …) and its expected source of return.
  • You can state where the strategy is expected to lose — every archetype has a known failure regime, and "I don't know when this loses" means the strategy is not yet understood.
  • You can explain which parts are structural (changing them changes the strategy) and which are buyer dials (schedule, sizing, take-profit / stop-loss).

Practice on Parachute: the component vocabulary and the Develop tab's canvas — duplicate a template, read its composition stage by stage, and explain each block's job before changing anything.

Level 4 — Risk & sizing

You can reason about:

  • Position limits, portfolio exposure, and concentration by underlying and by expiration — contracts on the same BTC move are one bet wearing several tickers, not diversification.
  • Fractional Kelly sizing, and why estimation error in the probability makes full Kelly dangerous.
  • Drawdown, tail loss, and risk of ruin.
  • The daily-loss limit and kill switch as out-of-loop trust controls — deliberately simple, outside the strategy, and not to be confused with in-strategy take-profit / stop-loss exits.
  • Capacity: why an edge has a size beyond which it degrades.

Practice on Parachute: Tuning: Sizing, the Money Safety card in Bot Control, and the Positions tab's exposure view.

Level 5 — Execution

You can explain:

  • Bid, ask, spread, and depth — and why the displayed spread is not the whole execution cost.
  • Marketable versus resting orders, partial fills, queue position, and fill probability.
  • Slippage, latency, and stale quotes — especially when the reference market moves faster than the event-contract book.
  • Adverse selection: why the fills you get easily are disproportionately the ones you shouldn't want.
  • Why simulated edge may not be captured live, and why closing early is a second execution event with its own costs.

Practice on Parachute: the Trading Operations tab (order outcomes, non-executed trades) and the Analysis tab's Execution Quality section — compare intended prices with filled prices on your own account.

Level 6 — Deployment & operations

You can:

  • Read the bot's status and interpret order states, skips, and failures.
  • Reconcile what the dashboard shows against what the exchange reports, and say which is authoritative for what.
  • Distinguish a model problem from an execution problem from a venue or infrastructure problem.
  • Use scan-only observation — and shadow execution, as that capability ships — before committing capital to a change.
  • Explain the safe-state behavior: when data goes stale or reconciliation fails, the bot's job is to stop adding exposure, not to improvise.
  • Roll back: identify the previously deployed configuration and restore it.
  • Say which controls cannot be overridden from inside a strategy, and why that boundary exists.

Practice on Parachute: the dashboard guide, Bot Control (the cockpit), the trading calendar, and the config version timeline in Trading Operations.

Level 7 — Advanced research

Open-ended territory, entered only after Levels 0–6 are solid:

  • Volatility estimation and jump models (the family behind our fair-value model).
  • Probability-calibration methods and calibration drift over time.
  • Regime detection and regime-conditional behavior.
  • Walk-forward methodology and live experiment design.
  • Multiple-testing discipline for parameter sweeps.
  • Portfolio construction across strategies, capacity analysis, and execution optimization.

Practice on Parachute: the strategy archetypes survey is the map of this territory; the backtest engine plus the Develop library is the lab.

Tracks

The same levels serve different goals; go as deep as your role needs:

  • Running a strategy (most users): Levels 0–2 thoroughly, then 4 and 6. You should be able to interpret what you're running, its evidence, and its risk controls — not necessarily design it.
  • Building strategies: everything through Level 6, with Level 3 as the center of gravity. Level 7 as your ideas demand it.
  • Evaluating someone else's strategy (the marketplace habit): Levels 1, 2, and 4 are the defense kit — calibration, evidence quality, and risk shape matter more than headline returns.

Work through the levels at your own pace; the fastest honest path is to pick one real strategy in your Develop library and carry it through every level's questions.